!我′得?书￠城¨ `最_歆?璋!結`哽*欣,快~^萝+拉+暁-说¨ ~埂¨薪/醉^全′′顽~夲·鰰·颤~ ′首~发~

[34] J. A. Spender, The Indian Scene, 1912

[35] Ibid.

[36] Ibid.

[37] Preeti Chopra, A Joint Enterprise: Indian Elites and the Making of British Bombay, 2011

[38] Honourable Mr G. K. Gokhale’s Visit to South Africa, special edition of Indian Opinion, 1912

[39] Quoted in Sugata Bose, A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the age of global empire, 2006

[40] South Africa Act, 1909

[41] South African Census, 1911

[42] John Lambert, ‘“The Last Outpost”: The Natalians, South Africa, and the British Empire’, in Robert Bickers, ed., Settlers and Expatriates: Britons over the Seas, 2010

[43] Maureen Swan, ‘The 1913 Natal Indian Strike’, Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, 1984

[44] Goolam Vahed, ‘Passengers, Partnerships and Promissory Notes: Gujurati Traders in Colonial Natal, 1870–1920’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 38, no. 3, 2005

[45] Robert A. Huttenback, ‘Indians in South Africa, 1860–1914: The British Philosophy on Trial’, The English Historical Review, vol. 81, no. 319, 1966

[46] Quoted in Ronald Hyam, ‘African Interests and the South Africa Act, 1908–1910’, in Peter Henshaw, ed., The Lion and the Springbok: Britain and South Africa since the Boer War, 2003

[47] Quoted in Natal Mercury, 11 April 1913

[48] Indian Opinion, 8 February 1913

[49] Natal Mercury, 14 February 1913

[50] Ibid.

[51] Indian Opinion, 8 October 1913

[52] Natal Mercury, 9 May 1913

[53] Ibid.

[54] Natal Mercury, 20 June 1913

[55] Natal Mercury, 7 October 1913

[56] Indian Opinion, 13 November 1913

[57] Natal Mercury, 28 October 1913

[58] Indian Opinion, 10 December 1913

[59] The Economist, 6 December 1913

[60] Solomon Tseshkisko Plaatje, Native Life in South Africa before and since the European War and the Boer Rebellion, 1916

[61] Quoted in Martin Meredith, Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa, 2007

[62] Harvey www. Feinberg, ‘The 1913 Natives Land Act in South Africa: Politics, Race, and Segregation in the Early 20th Century’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 26, no. 1, 1993

[63] Ibid.

[64] A National Symposium: Essays on South African Subjects by South African Writers (pamphlet of articles originally published in the Natal Mercury in November 1912)

[65] Ibid.

[66] Ibid.

[67] Natal Mercury, 6 June 1913

[68] Natal Mercury, 18 July 1913

[69] Ibid.

[70] Op. cit., Plaatje

德黑兰

[1] Hansard, 28 July 1913

[2] R. Jarman, ed., Iran: Political Diaries, 1881–1965, vol. 3, 1997, May 12 1913

[3] Op. cit., Jarman (1997), July 8 1913

[4] Dorothy de Warzée, Peeps into Persia, 1913

[5] Ibid.

[6] Ibid.

[7] Gee Nathaniel Curzon, Persia and the Persian Question, 1892

[8] Military Handbooks of Arabia, 1913–1917, vol. 1: Strategical Study of Persia and the Persia Gulf, 1913, 1998

[9] Ervand Abrahamian, A History of Modern Iran, 2008

[10] Taj al-Saltanah, Crowning Anguish: Memoirs of a Persian Princess from the Harem to Modernity, 1884–1936, Abbas Amanat, ed., trans. Anna Vanzan and Amin Neshati, 1993

[11] Colliers, 2 August 1913

[12] Ibid.

[13] W. Man Shuster, The Strangling of Persia: Story of the European Diplomacy and Oriental Intrigue at Resulted in the Denationalization of Twelve Million Mohammadans, A Personal Narrative, 1912

[14] Op. cit., Curzon

[15] Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet, Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804–1946, 2000

[16] Michael Axworthy, Iran: Empire of the Mind: A History from Zoroaster to the Present Day, 2008

[17] Quoted in op. cit., Kashani-Sabet

[18] Ibid.

[19] Op. cit., Shuster

[20] Percy Sykes, A History of Persia, vol. 2, 1930

[21] Ibid.

[22] Op. cit., Jarman (1997), 23 December 1913

[23] Marian Kent, Moguls and Mandarins: Oil, Imperialism and the Middle East in British Foreign Policy, 1900–1940, 1993

[24] The Economist, 26 July 1913

[25] Hansard, 17 July 1913

[26] Denis Wright, The Persians Amongst the English: Episodes in Anglo-Persian History, 1985; Ronald W. Ferrier, The History of the British Petroleum Company, 1982

耶路撒冷

[1] Israel State Archives, (ISA), German consular note, 443/7, December 1913

[2] Roberto Mazza, Jerusalem: From the Ottomans to the British, 2009

[3] Ibid.

[4] Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography, 2011

[5] Quoted in ‘Selma Ekrem – Jerusalem 1908: In the Household of the Ottoman Governor’, Jerusalem Quarterly 50, 2012 (extracts taken from Selma Ekrem’s memoirs printed in Turkey in 1931)

[6] Ibid.

[7] Ibid.

[8] Salim Tamari, ‘Jerusalem’s Ottoman Modernity: The Times and Lives of Wasif Jawariyyeh’, Jerusalem Quarterly 9, 2000

[9] Wasif Jawhariyyeh, Al Quds Al Othaminyah Fi Al Mutbakrat Al Jawharriyeh, Issam Nassar and Salim Tamari, eds., 2001

[10] Salim Tamari, ‘The Vagabond Café and Jerusalem’s Prince of Idleness’, Jerusalem Quarterly 19, 2003